Healing Hospital Free Essays

Mending medical clinic worldview is focused on the evacuation of stress and other wellbeing dangers for the patients and their families in the emergency clinic condition. Recuperating emergency clinic worldview is significant in light of the fact that rewarding a patient’s disease isn't the main inborn part when they are admitted to the medical clinic. A genuine model for this is pressure. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mending Hospital or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Stress can be achieved because of numerous things when a patient is in the clinic, for instance difficult medicines, monetary issues due to being conceded, loss of public activity and so on. Diminishing these kind of stressors may guarantee that the patient’s prosperity is being kept up and the thorough consideration Minimization of these stressors guarantees that the patient’s prosperity is kept up while the far reaching care some portion of the treatment verifies that the patient’s recuperation process is managed without breaking privacy. The recuperating clinic worldview can likewise be looked as mending the entire patient as opposed to simply restoring the affliction (Young Koopsen, 2006). As per Dr. Milstein, worldview doesn’t just spotlight on mending the physical body yet â€Å"it means to improve the general prosperity by tending to the patient’s and their families’ psychological, enthusiastic and profound concerns† (Milstein, 2005). This paper will portray recuperating medical clinic worldview, its effect on the procedure of care giving and its segments developing it relationship with otherworldliness. Parts of Healing Hospital In view of the worldview of mending emergency clinic, Caring for a patient isn't constrained to just clinical mediations and drug however it additionally incorporates how the human services supplier connects with the patients and their families to the procedure of treatment. This hypothesis depends on the thought that both profound and passionate prosperity applies to physical prosperity. The recuperating medical clinic involve three significant parts. The primary segment is the way of life of radical cherishing care. This may incorporate the sort of care the patient gets and the kind of conditions he/she is presented to in the emergency clinic. This segment centers around making the patient agreeable and setting up the patient mentally for the treatment they would get. Parental figures most have empathy to meet the profound and passionate needs of a patient and not just their physical needs. They most have the option to exhibit cherishing care and show the patients that they are eager to go the additional mile for them. Being caring and indicating affection can help decrease the worry for the patients and their families, social insurance gives bring trust. The following segment is the mending physical condition. The physical condition wherein a patient is being dealt with is additionally exceptionally critical in the treatment procedure (Samueli, 2010). Emergency clinics ought to be liberated from unpleasant unsettling influences for the patient and their families. This sort of aggravations may incorporate dull settings, clamor and disruption. A decent recuperating physical condition must be efficient and developed. Proof has indicated that rest is a significant piece of a patient’s recuperating process, yet numerous emergency clinics are boisterous with pagers signaling to a great extent and loads of individuals talking along the corridors. A decent mending physical condition should address these sorts of difficulties. Different things, for example, lighting and temperature must be all around managed to keep the patient as agreeable as could be expected under the circumstances. The last part of mending clinic is the incorporation of innovation with work structure. Innovation is interlaced into the medicinal services field to enable the human services to group help their patients recoup in a decent situation. Innovation permits the staff individuals to work effectively and to work in a way that augments the solace of the patients. In a decent mending condition, patients get more rest which assists with their recuperating. Staff individuals are giving innovative types of gear, for example, cordless telephones, vibrating pagers and dynamaps for circulatory strain, and they are taught to utilize them proficiently to advance mending in a clamor free condition. These mechanical progressions help to make tranquil condition for the patients and decreases clinical blunders. The mending emergency clinics likewise use innovation to give fulfillment, security, diminished expense and protection for the patients and their families. These are vital in the mental needs of the patient. Difficulties of Creating a Healing Environment There are different difficulties engaged with actualizing a decent mending medical clinic condition. Most importantly, the progression of innovation (e. g. more cylinders and more wires) has entangled medicinal services and is commanding in that human services suppliers are overlooking the first fundamentals of recuperating, for example, the empathy and the caring consideration. On the off chance that the harmony among innovation and empathy can honey bee actualized, the consequences of patient fulfillment will increment. Another test with innovation headway additionally centers around the benefits rather the sympathetic consideration of the patient. The following test is that there are a ton of similitudes among detainment facilities and clinics. Patients’ clothing’s are supplanted by outfits, their names with scanner tags and recognizable proof numbers, there is not, at this point any closeness and they share their living space with outsiders. Indeed, even limitation in visiting hours can cause a person to feel like a detainee. This is all because of that reality that social insurance suppliers are assume to their errands with automated accuracy. As indicated by Chapman, the clinic framework is a â€Å"bureaucracy† and it is â€Å"an association that goes about as machines and are hard to work with† (Chapman, 2010). Another test is that some social insurance suppliers or even relatives and patients could be critics. Pessimism is harming to the consideration of patients. Social insurance suppliers ought not be cynic to the way that adoration is a crucial piece of a patient’s recuperation. At long last, authority is a significant part of mending emergency clinic worldview. The pioneers in a medicinal services setting have the duty to ensure love and empathy is at the highest priority on the rundown in their arrangement to think about a patient. Scriptural Passage that Supports the Concept of Healing Hospital In hymn 107 stanzas 17-22, the message variant, David composed â€Å"then you called out to God in you frantic condition; he got you out in the scratch of time†. Here he depicts how God recuperates the wiped out when they approach him. The wiped out in this section have confidence and are not critics or cynics which is and significant piece of recuperating. David clarified the truth, carrying on with a terrible life could get you wiped out and having confidence that you would improve can recuperate you. It’s about the inspiration. David continued saying â€Å"So express gratitude toward God for his grand love, for his marvel leniency to the youngsters he loves†. This proceeds to show that God’s love brings recuperating. This section bolsters the worldview of recuperating medical clinic since it has to do with mending the general individual and God does that as well. The mending emergency clinic is increasing greater notoriety now in light of the fact that there are a ton of advantages to it. This consideration framework assists with improving the general prosperity of the patient and their family members and not just their physical body. This worldview centers around merciful consideration that helps persistent with stress and methods for dealing with stress through otherworldliness. This will help the network everywhere and bring it comfort and expectation. References Chapman, E. (2010). Radical adoring consideration: fabricating the mending emergency clinic in America. Nashville, TN: Vaughn Printing. Milstein, J. (2005). A worldview of integrative consideration: mending with relieving all through life, â€Å"being with† and â€Å"doing to†. Diary of Perinatology, 25, 563-568. doi: 10. 1038/sj. jp. 7211358 Samueli Institute (2010). Ideal Healing Environments. February 12, 2013. Recovered from http://www. siib. organization/news/280-SIIB/rendition/default/part/AttachmentData/information/OHE_final. pdf Young, C. , Koopsen, C. (2006). Otherworldliness, wellbeing, and recuperating (1 ed. ). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. The most effective method to refer to Healing Hospital, Papers

AIDS (3244 words) Essay Example For Students

Helps (3244 words) Essay AIDSAdults (beyond 18 years old) from the organization and others who I know wererandomly appointed to get the review. The gathering incorporates wedded guys andfemales just as single male and females. There are 19 female and 31 malesubjects. A review comprising of twenty explanations concerning sexuallytransmitted sickness and HIV disease. The study was structured without anyone else . Thepurpose of the overview is to quantify members familiarity with AIDS and sexuallytransmitted maladies. I am attempting to show that individuals are not well informedabout subjects, for example, condom use, condom use and liquor, transmission ofsexual maladies, and the extent of the AIDS issue. Subjects are asked tochoose the level with which they concur or differ with every announcement. Thereare two degrees of understanding and two degrees of difference. See informative supplement A. Aconsent structure was marked by all members. See informative supplement B. Results t-test*: t(48) = - 2.2185, p * .0313 | df cv pv Variable N Mean Std Dev. MinimumMaximum Q1 50 1.420 0 .810 1.00 4.00 Q10 49 1.408 0.810 1.00 4.00 Q15 50 1.320 0.621 1.00 4.00 Q3 48 3.396 0.869 1.00 4.00 Q9 50 3.240 0.822 1.00 4.00 Q6 503.220 0.834 1.00 4.00 Q16 50 3.100 0.621 1.00 4.00 Methods Subjects Adults (overthe age of 18) from the organization and others who I know were randomlyassigned to get the study. The gathering incorporates wedded guys and females aswell as single male and females. There are 19 female and 21 male subjects. Agesranged from late teenagers to mid fifties, with the larger part being in theirtwenties. Free factor Questions 6, 9, 13, and 16 on the study. I wouldbe open to having lunch with somebody with HIV or AIDS. I would becomfortable warmly greeting somebody who has AIDS. I am very well informedabout HIV, AIDS and other explicitly transmitted illnesses. I would not haveunprotected sex with somebody except if they got tried first. Subordinate Variable. Mindfulness and training of AIDS and explicitly transmitted infection. OperationalDefinition Awareness and training of AIDS and explicitly transmitted diseaseequals an all out score of 12 or higher on questions 6, 9, 13, and 16 of thesurvey. Techniques An overview comprising of twenty articulations concerning sexuallytransmitted illness and AIDS was given to fifty subjects. A t test was performedon the outcomes just as an examination of male versus Female scores on theAwareness and Education variable. Conversation Results of the study have indicated aneed for extra training of guys concerning AIDS mindfulness and instruction. Females, (89%) excelled on the variable which was estimated for satisfactoryknowledge and familiarity with AIDS and explicitly transmitted illness. Guys, (65%)did additionally score well on this variable. This leaves us with 35% of the malesneeding more training and 11% of the females expecting to expand thereawareness and instruction. The fairly enormous number of guys requiring furthereducation will in general help my speculations that yes more training is vital. Iwas satisfied to see that all in all, individuals are preferred educated over I hadoriginally conjectured as exhibited by the scores revealed for specificquestion. The most minimal score or most grounded difference was on the announcement thatAIDS was not, at this point a major issue. Individuals additionally understand that simply having each sexpartner in turn isn't sufficient to shield you from AIDS as showed bytheir reaction to number 10. The most grounded concurrence with explanations on thesurvey concerned stressing over childrens future. This being the situation, why isit that conduct as is portrayed in my exploration doesn't mirror this knowledge?People recognize what they have to do to decrease their odds of presentation to AIDS andsexually transmitted infection yet they neglect to do it. The examination concentratedon understudies who are presented to significantly more data about AIDS than grown-ups whoare out of the instructive framework. Further training about the risks ofunprotected sex is required as the examination propose, yet we likewise need to understandwhy instruction isn't sufficient. We frantically need to create practices which willprotect us from explicitly transmitted illness and AIDS. Training Needed forAIDS, HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually transmitted illnesses are amajor wellbeing worry for our nation. With the spread of AIDS among so manypeople, both gay and hetero, it is significant that we see how thesediseases spread and what we can do to forestall the m. Proceeding with endeavors toeducate understudies about the risks of unprotected sex have come about inlittle proof of positive change in sexual conduct (Saywer ; Moss, 93). During the 1980s, human immunodeficiency infection (HIV) contamination, the reason ofAIDS, developed as a main source of death in the United.States). In 1993, HIVinfection turned into the most widely recognized reason for death among people matured 25-44years.(Center for Disease Control) Because of the long idleness time frame for HIV alarge number of these individuals may have gotten tainted during the ages of 18 to24 the periods of most understudies. One of the national wellbeing destinations forthe year 2000 for the school age populace is a decrease in unintendedpregnancy and transmission of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, including and HIV/AIDS.. Studies have demonstrated a requirement for instructive intercessions and futurein-profundity investigations of understudies. A model is an investigation which indicated that agroup of school guys who had a past filled with explicitly transmitted ailments, highnumbers of sexual accomplices and conflicting condom utilize still apparent the irrisk of HIV/AIDS disease as very low.(Sawyer and Moss, 93). School studentsare thought to be at high hazard for Sexually Transmitted Diseases in light of the fact that oftheir elevated level of sexual action and their potential for numerous sexpartners Studies have demonstrated that even understudies who see themselves as in longterm connections regularly experience easygoing sex with another accomplice ( Sawyer andMoss,93 ). Various accomplices appear to be the standard as opposed to the exemption. Sawyer and Moss (1993), detailed that 21% of the men inspected have had 2 to 3sexual partners,33% 4 to 6 accomplices and 39% at least 7 sexual accomplices. Anotherstudy announced a normal of 6 diverse lifetime accomplices among female collegestudents. ( Kusseling, Wenger and Shapiro 95 ) It turns out to be clear that withthis kind of movement happening, the requirement for security from STD is veryimportant. The most evident and least demanding game-plan would be for collegestudents to swear off sex, have a monogamous relationship with somebody who isnot tainted, or lessen the danger of disease by utilizing condoms, however this is nothappening as the accompanying investigations have appeared. Nicholas D. Ritchie, PhD, andAdelaide Getty, RN, BHS, CHES (1994). Francoise S. Kusseling, MOB; Neil S. Ten Year War Cuba EssayThe overview is totally classified as I won't request your name or studentID. Number. The reason for this study is to all the more likely comprehend the requirement for HIVand Sexually Transmitted Diseases instruction. In the event that whenever you don't feelcomfortable reacting to an announcement you may skip it or choose to stop takingthe review. On the off chance that you choose to quit taking the study and leave please take theunfinished overview with you to dispose of to guarantee your security. Every announcement isresponded to by revolving around the most right number under every announcement. Youranswers are numbered from 1 through 4. The following is an outline clarifying the ratingfor each answer. 1. Thoroughly differ or None of the time 2. Differ fairly orSometimes 3. Concur to some degree or Usually 4. Absolutely concur or All the time ConsentForm Date____________ I, _________________________, express that I am over 18years old enough and that I de liberately consent to take an interest in an examination projectconducted by ______________ brain research understudy at ______. The exploration is beingconducted so as to all the more likely comprehend the requirement for HIV and SexuallyTransmitted Disease training. The particular assignment I will perform requires me tofill out an overview about my convictions about HIV and explicitly transmitted diseases,my odds of getting the HIV infection and my convictions concerning condom use andsafe sex rehearses.. I won't be approached to recognize myself corresponding to thesurvey which I round out. I recognize that ______________ has disclosed thetask to me completely; has educated me that I may pull back from support at whenever without bias or punishment; has offered to respond to any inquiries I mighthave concerning the exploration methodology; has guaranteed me that any data thatI give will be utilized for investigate purposes just and will be kept secret. Ialso recognize that the a dvantages got from, or rewards given for, myparticipation have been completely disclosed to me-just as elective techniques ifavailable, for winning these prizes and that I have been guaranteed, uponcompletion of the examination task, a concise portrayal of the job my specificperformance plays in this venture. There will be no repayment for yourparticipation from me (_____________) or the school. _____________________________________________________ SIGNATURE OF RESEARCHER SIGNATURE OF PARTICIPANT__________________ Education Needed for AIDS, HIV and Sexually TransmittedDiseases Abstract Results of the review have demonstrated a requirement for additionaleducation of guys concerning AIDS mindfulness and training. Females, (89%) didvery well on the variable which was estimated for acceptable information andawareness of AIDS and explicitly transmitted infection. Guys, (65%) did likewise scorewell on this variable. This leaves us with 35% of the guys requiring moreeducation and 11% of th e females expecting to increment there mindfulness andeducation. The somewhat huge number of guys requiring further training tend tosupport my theories that yes more instruction is important. All in all, peopleare preferred educated over had initially been guessed. Measures Survey Myage is___________ My sex is___________ My instruction level is______________ Checkone, I am single _________, wedded __________,

Understanding the Trait Theory of Leadership

Understanding the Trait Theory of Leadership Theories Print Understanding the Trait Theory of Leadership Can certain traits predict your leadership success? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 25, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 20, 2019 Illustration by Cindy Chung, Verywell More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology The trait theory of leadership focuses on identifying different personality traits and characteristics that are linked to successful leadership across a variety of situations. This line of research emerged as one of the earliest types of investigations into the nature of effective leadership and is tied to the great man theory of leadership first proposed by Thomas Carlyle in the mid-1800s.?? Rationale According to Carlyle, history is shaped by extraordinary leaders. This ability to lead is something that people are simply born with, Carlyle believed, and not something that could be developed. Carlyles ideas inspired early research on leadership, which almost entirely focused on inheritable traits. Carlyles theory of leadership was based on the rationale that:Certain traits produce certain patterns of behavior.Patterns are consistent across different situations.People are born with leadership traits. Even today, books, and articles tout the various characteristics necessary to become a great leader, suggesting that leadership is somehow predestined in some (or is at least more likely) while unlikely, if not impossible, in others.?? Since the publication of Carlyles thesis, other psychologists have examined argued the trait-based theory of leadership. From the 1940s to the 1970s, psychologist Ralph Melvin Stogdill suggested that leadership is the result of the interaction between the individual and the social situation and not merely the result of a predefined set of traits.?? Soon after in the 1980s, James M. Kouzes and Barry Z. Posner posited that credibility was a key indicator of leadership skills, characterized by  such traits as being honest, forward-looking, inspiring, and competent.?? The 8 Major Theories of Leadership Leadership Traits While the list of leadership traits can vary by whoever is drawing up the list, a recent study from Spain outlined behavioral traits that separated lower-level supervisors from higher-level supervisors.?? According to the researchers, the traits most commonly associated with great leadership include: Intelligence and action-oriented judgment:  Great leaders and smart and make choices that move the group forward.Eagerness to accept responsibility:  Strong leaders take on responsibility and dont pass the blame on to others. They stand by their success and take ownership of their mistakes.Task competence:  A great leader is skilled and capable. Members of the group are able to look to the leader for an example of how things should be done.Understanding their followers and their needs:  Effective leaders pay attention to group members and genuinely care about helping them succeed. They want each person in the group to succeed and play a role in moving the entire group forward.People skills:  Excellent interpersonal skills are essential for leading effectively. Great leaders know how to interact well with other leaders as well as with team members.A need for achievement:  Strong leaders have a need to succeed and help the group achieve their goals. They genuinely care about the succes s of the group and are committed to helping the group reach these milestones.Capacity to motivate people:  A great leader knows how to inspire others and motivate them to do their best.Courage and resolution:  The best leaders are brave and committed to the goals of the group. They do not hide from challenges.Perseverance:  Strong leaders stick with it, even when things get difficult or the group faces significant obstacles.Trustworthiness:  Group members need to be able to depend upon and trust the person leading them.Decisiveness:  A great leader is capable of making a decision and is confident in his or her choices.Self-confidence:  Many of the best leaders are extremely self-assured. Because they are confident in themselves, followers often begin to share this self-belief.Assertiveness:  A great leader is able to be direct and assertive without coming off as overly pushy or aggressive.Adaptability and flexibility:  Effective leaders dont get stuck in a rut. They are able to thin k outside of the box and adapt quickly to changing situations.Emotional stability:  In addition to being dependable overall, strong leaders are able to control their emotions and avoid overreactions.Creativity:  Perhaps most importantly, great leaders not only possess their own creativity, but they are also able to foster creativity among members of the group.?? Controversy Early studies on leadership focused on the differences between leaders and followers with the assumption that people in leadership positions would display more leadership traits  than those in subordinate positions. What researchers found, however, was that there were relatively few traits that could be used to distinguish between leaders and followers. For example, leaders tend to be great communicators??. Leaders also tend to be higher in traits such as extroversion, self-confidence, and height, but these differences tended to be small. There are obvious flaws in the trait-based theory. While proponents suggest that certain traits are characteristic of strong leaders, those who possess the traits dont always become leaders. Some have suggested that this may due to situational variables in which leadership skills only emerge when an opportunity for leadership arises (such as in war, during a political crisis, or in the absence of leadership).?? Meanwhile, others have taken a contingency approach to leadership in which certain traits can be more effective in some situations and less so in others. Opinions vary on what those traits are and to what degree they can predict success, if at all. Leadership in the Internet Age More controversial yet is the contention that some people dont have the traits to become leaders.?? Such a belief inherently overlooks social and economic inequities that limit, if not entirely erase, a persons potential to lead. It also overlooks the changing economy and how leadership is defined when connections are today made both online and offline. As outlets for leadership continue to change (such as with social media and e-commerce), the traits needed to succeed are different simply because there are fewer intermediaries. Within this realm, the ability to influence is arguably more important than the ability to lead. A Word From Verywell While these traits are often linked to effective leadership, it is important to note that few leaders possess all of these traits. Generally, a strong leader will have many of these qualities. But aspects of the situation also play an important role in determining if people are able to lead well. In many cases, it is the interaction between these traits and the  situation that determines leadership quality. How Effective Is Democratic Leadership?

Marketing strategies in achieving competitive advantage - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1739 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Strategy that is a term used by armies for defining their stance against enemies is now common in corporate world. In past we saw various firms competing against each other. They took defensive stances or they took aggressive stances against each other and tried to knock out their rivals. Sometimes they forgot the ethical limits in this rivalry. Example of Coke and Pepsi is there in history. They used each and every tactics that they could do to unravel each other until and unless they decided their market shares through this hustle. This forms the background of my research. General description of the project topic Keeping in view the importance of strategies in corporate environment research topic will focus on the historical success of companies in their selected strategy and their failure due to wrong strategies. This Research report will analyze various grand strategies and generic strategies adopted by communication companies of Europe. In order to limit the scope of the work two major competitors are selected namely O2 that belong to UK and Orange that has a French origin. Both these companies compete in various markets internationally. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Marketing strategies in achieving competitive advantage" essay for you Create order Rationale for the project The project is based on the rationale of learning through the experiences of the others. It will bring out the strategic options opted by existing companies and will make clear guideline for the new entrants in the market. In this growing sector of economy, there is a great room for new entrants but few market leaders are holding such a huge share of market that it seems difficult for new entrants to get through competition. Aims Objectives Clearly defined aim Aim of this dissertation report is to look critically at the competing strategies of O2 and Orange for identifying appropriate competitive strategies for both companies in present situation and suggest competitive strategies for new companies entering the industry. Appropriate objectives Objectives of this report will be as follows: To investigate competitive marketing strategies adopted by each company throughout its history Identify relevance and appropriateness of current strategies of both companies Suggest future strategies Suggest new companies better strategies for entering in communication industry Literature Review Competitive strategy is a three decades old concept however it remained a question to assess its adequacy as a descriptive system and analyse its propositions in relation to performance as a result of different strategic designs (CAMPBELL-HUNT, 2000). It is thought that this is mainly due to no work yet for accumulating and comparing the research work on this field (CAMPBELL-HUNT, 2000). Cost and differentiation designs are the two high level discriminators of competitive strategy designs proposed yet. However many important propositions of these designs need further research. It is proposed that competitive research should recover something where it has been silent till now (CAMPBELL-HUNT, 2000). Other findings show that both cost and differentiation influence responsive market orientation and perspective market orientation. These orientations then determine organizational performance. It is observed that differentiation strategy has stronger relation with responsive market orient ation and perspective market orientation as compared to cost strategy. Moreover it is discovered that perspective market orientation has greater influence on performance that responsive market orientation (Voola OCass, 2010). Another study found that competitive priority mode proved valid. It further identified that four constructs better explain the variance in corporate competitive strategies. It is observed that high performing companies strongly emphasize on quality and delivery services for better performance and differentiation than on low cost strategy. While low performing companies place almost equal influence on all the competitive capabilities. Lack of ability to identify the at which strategy a firm must emphasize more may be a reason for low business performance (Chi, 2010). Importance of strategic alignment with objectives along with its interaction with general environment, in the form of various environmental factors, is the question of the day. For example adopt ion of advanced technology in a market before competition starts can avail opportunity for a firm to differentiate its offering (Qawasmeh Bataineh, 2010). Orange in Jordan applied this strategy successfully. Project Strategy Approach and strategy to be adopted The project is a basic research that is exploration of secondary research data for investigating strategies adopted by two major competitors in Telecom industry in Europe. Some deductive approach will be applied for driving strategic solution for the new entrants in market. Types of information required For the purpose of this research, literature and research data on competitive strategies will be required. Another type of information will come from the historic and current data for Orange and O2. This will provide information about Strategies of Orange and O2 companies. Secondly, general data for other industry players will also be helpful. Literature on strategy will also be helpful in this regard. It will also form a considerable part of the final report. In short, we can say that we will need theoretical data for competitive strategy from literature on strategy and practical data on strategy from Orange and O2. Secondary data identified Primary data sources will include Orange and O2 executives and managers. Secondary data for report will be gathered through published sources of information in the form of various reports most importantly annual reports, articles, books and magazines. Major sources of articles will include databases like Emerald, newspapers and magazines etc. few journals are listed below for identification of data. New industrial service pricing strategies and their antecedents: empirical evidence from two industrial sectors by Kostis Indounas and George Avlonitis Strategic capabilities, competitive strategy, and performance among retailers in Argentina, Peru and the United States by John A. Parnell Organizational learning as an antecedent of technology transfer and new product development by Juhaini Jabar, Claudine Soosay and Ricardo Santa Knowledge Transfer Barriers Between Research and Development and Marketing Groups Within Taiwanese Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprise High-Technolo gy New Product Development Teams by Chung-Ming Huang, Han-Chao Chang and Steven Henderson Annual report of Orange Annual report of O2 Research Type As my work is related to research on strategy and management, so I can say that epistemologically my work is phenomenological. As phenomenology can be described as In phenomenology here the principle is that only phenomena and hence knowledge confirmed by the senses can be genuinely be knowledge (Nightingale, 1989). My research will take data from peoples whether directly or indirectly but there is no direct involvement of me for observing and experimenting so it can be regarded as phenomenological work. Ontologically my work is based on realist approach. It comes at mid-way between positivist and interpretivist approach. It admits that Real structures exist independent of human consciousness, but that knowledge is socially created (Flowers, 2009). My research work is neither focused on the interviews and relative understandings of people for the issues nor is it based on testing of hypotheses. So it can neither be regarded as interpretivist nor can it be positivist. It is related to determining solution of problems that can be done only through a mix of both approaches. Thus it can be regarded as realist approach. Strategy I will apply case study approach to my research. As defined by Dul and Hak A case study is a study in which (a) one case (single case study) or a small number of cases (comparative case study) in their real life context are selected, and (b) scores obtained from these cases are analyzed in a qualitative manner (Dul Hak, 2008). This approach will be most suitable as my work is related to the companies who compete in a market. There will be number of case studies related to the successful and unsuccessful organizations who implemented various strategies. Further the outcomes of case studies analysis will be interlinked and some fruitful results will be inferred from these case studies. As my work is a constructive type of research so it is inductive and aimed at deriving some solutions to problems of entry in market for new entrants (Jeffrey A. Gliner, 2000). Data Collection As most of the work is based on case studies so the data collection will be through secondary research. As my topic is very specific so it will be difficult to trace the executives and managers of those companies who had failed and discontinued operation or have disappeared from the markets. Further it is not yet clear that which companies will like to share their success and failure through interviews or questionnaires. So at this time it will not be possible to set off for primary data collection. But this option is not closed. Where it will be suitable and feasible I will prefer to collect primary data through interviews and open end questionnaires. The second reason for focusing on secondary data is the availability of data. As strategy study is emerging issue of current environment so there is already a plenty of data available through books, journals and articles. Research Ethics Research ethics will be taken into account. As most of the work is from previously published work so data will be easily available. Further all companies selected will be publically traded companies so further data will be easily available. Time Scale and Resources The whole of the work will be conducted as described below: Selection of data for research and prioritizing data collection method (primary or secondary) for each company will be completed in one month. Data collection through secondary research will be completed in next one month. Questionnaire or interview design for any possible and feasible primary data collection will be completed in next fifteen days. Primary data collection will be completed in next fifty days. Data analysis and short listing of case studies for dissertation will be completed in next one month. Dissertation out lay preparation will be completed in next fifteen days. Writing of dissertation will be completed in next one month. Dissertation will be proof read and finalized for presentation in next fifteen days. Gantt Chart for Research Report No. Project 2010 2011 Jan 1/2 Feb 1/2 Feb 1/2 Mar 1/2 Mar 1/2 Apr 1/2 Apr 1 Phase 1        2 Phase 2       3 Phase 3        4 Phase 4        5 Phase 5        6 Phase 6        7 Phase 7        8 Phase 8        The whole research and dissertation will be completed in a period of four months from the date of approval of this proposal. Fifteen days are kept spare for any contingency in deadlines. Thus total work will take a maximum of eight months. Resources will be adequate for preparation of this dissertation as most of the data is to be collected from secondary research. Primary research that can be more costly is limited and subject to selection of companies and feasibility of data collection.

Essay on Differences About Jesus in Islam and Christianity

Differences About Jesus in Islam and Christianity First off, by way of clarification, in the Christian faith, Jesus is considered to be much more than a Prophet. The Christian belief is that He was and is the Son of God. Moreover, Christ is considered to be superior to the Old Testament prophets (Hebrews 1:1-14). Jesus then commissioned His apostles to preach His words and doctrines (Matt 28:19,20). As such, the writings of the apostles, as found in the New Testament, are considered to be inspired. However, the offices of prophet and apostle as givers of special revelation are not considered to continue indefinitely. The Christian belief is that special revelation ended with the apostles.†¦show more content†¦Moreover, these doctrines are considered essential to the Christian faith (Rom 10:9,10; 1Cor 15:13-17). I am aware of the passage in the Quran that says that Jesus did not die on a cross (Sura 4:154-158) When I read the Quran the impression I get was that there is much agreement to be found between Islam and Christianity (such as in the teaching that there is only one God). However, there are some essential differences as well, namely the issues you raise in your questions. The Person, life, and work, of Jesus Christ is viewed considerably different in the Quran versus the New Testament. In addition to denying Jesus death on the cross (and by implication, the atonement and His resurrection), the Quran also specifically denies that Jesus is the Son of God (Sura 4:171; 9:30; 23:80). Meanwhile, the Bible specifically affirms that Jesus is the Son of God. In fact, near the end of his Gospel account, the apostle John wrote, And truly Jesus did many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book; but these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name (John 20:30,31). And this leads to the last main point of difference that I will mention. In Islam, if I understand it correctly, one is saved by faith in Allah and by onesShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Christianity and Islam921 Words   |  4 PagesContrast Christianity and Islam In Wikipedia religion is definedâ€Å"A religion is an organized collection of beliefs, cultural systems, and worldviews that relate humanity to an order of existence.† There are approximately more than four thousand religion in the world. Christianity and Islam are part of the major significant religion. 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A Report On Effectiveness Of Ultrasound Education Essay Free Essays

Ultrasound technique has been used in the past 60 old ages in medical services. It has since developed significantly and its function is more advanced and recognised by patients and wellness professions. Diagnostic imagination is an of import portion of the wellness service, US is one of this household, which contributes greatly to the patient ‘s directions. We will write a custom essay sample on A Report On Effectiveness Of Ultrasound Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Title of this survey is:Effectiveness of Ultrasound ( US ) imaging in Genito-urinary system ( GUS ) for diagnostic intents: A comprehensive comparing with other modes in position of safety and handiness.Every mode has some sort of restrictions and advantages. Safety is a major issue in utilizing imaging techniques. Ultrasound is considered as one of the safest and most readily available imaging mode ( Bates, 1999 ) . However, these advantages do non warrant the undermining of the other modes, because restrictions in ultrasound can be overcome by other modes for patient directions. GUT is prone to many diseases in which some of them are life endangering ( Ref ) , patient directions require an efficient method for diagnosing. Sonography plays a great function in this respect. Some of the common GUT diseases: Infection, Glomerular disease, Diseases related to blood circulation:Atherosclerosis can do hypofunction. High blood pressure can take to mortification of the glomeruli. Metabolic disease:chronic nephritic failure, diabetes. Cysts:lone, multiple, inborn Tumors:affects kidney, ureter, vesica and urethra Renal cell carcinoma:Wilm ‘s tumor Bladder tumors Nephritic rocks and urinary piece of land obstructor Survey Purposes: Advantages and disadvantages of US imaging in GUT. Can US be the first mode of pick in GUT imagination? Study Aims: Study the usage of US imaging in GUT. Study the restriction of US imaging in GUT. Accuracy of US imaging for diagnostic intents. Cover the latest engineering in US imagination. Background Ultrasound is a sound wave that can non be heard by human ears, it uses a frequence above 20,000 Hz ( Ref ) . The moving ridges are converted by engineering to enable us to see constructions within our organic structures, which is really utile for medical intents ( Szabo, 2004 ) . Ultrasound attenuates otherwise in human organic structure depending on tissues ‘ fading coefficients, and tissues reflect wave otherwise, in which a assortment of strength and contrast images are produced. Main advantages of ultrasound compared to other modes that justify this survey are: No major known hazard Immediate diagnose or referral for farther scrutiny Readily available Short waiting clip Patient convenience Cost effectual Real clip image Non-invasive Good contrast of soft tissue Can separate between stable and traveling tissue ( Doppler consequence ) Ultrasound scrutiny in GUT has a broad scope of usage. Imaging starts from kidneys down to bladder, urethra, and venereal variety meats. Ultrasound can observe many pathologies and abnormalcies in this system without the demand for farther scrutinies. In fact, some pathology such as obstructors and tumors can be detected without intercessions, while other modes intervene such as utilizing contrast agents ( Ref ) . Other modes used in GUT X-ray utilizations ionizing radiation as the rule of bring forthing radiogram, widely used in initial GUT scrutinies for being convenience and fast with high rate of diagnostic value images ( ref ) . Computed Tomography ( CT ) Scan, uses ionizing radiation as the rule of bring forthing radiogram, widely used for farther scrutiny in GUT system. Produces high-resolution two-dimensional images ( can be reconstructed to 3-dimension ) . Very sensitive in observing different lesions, concretion, obstructor and bleeding. Main concern about utilizing CT is the high radiation dosage to the patient ( Ref ) . Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) , uses a strong magnetic field to aline H atoms in the organic structure, pulsations of wireless moving ridges sent to realine and aline H atoms, during this, H atoms let go of energy, which is detected to bring forth great contrast images peculiarly of soft tissue. MRI scan can supply definite reply to uncertain instances because of its superior soft-tissue contrast when other mode can non. The function of MRI in GUT is largely in distinguishing benign lesions from malignant if CT has contraindication to the patient ( Ref ) . Nuclear Medicine Imaging ( NMI ) , Radiopharmaceuticals administered to the patients so that the patient become radioactive, Gamma camera scan the patient and detects gamma beam emitted from the radiation and so concept images from these informations. NMI chiefly used to analyze the map in GUT system and look into the obstructors ( Ref ) . This thesis reviews literature in relation to ultrasound scrutiny in GUT system. Comparing the usage of other mode while look intoing pathology of a patient. Why in some instances ultrasound is the first pick of usage, why it is non in other instances? This paper can heighten the advantages of the scrutiny and reexamine the progresss in this engineering, these can back up patient directions and besides be used in instruction. The inquiry needs to be answered in this survey: is US effectual plenty to be the first pick scrutiny in GUT system issues? What makes it to be the first pick? What makes it non to be? The survey efforts to analyze the conditions in which US scrutiny can supply doubtless replies to indicants. All beginnings that have relevant information will be used, and the chief database hunt will be Medline, CINAHL, Psycinfo, Embase, AMED, PubMed and e-books. How to cite A Report On Effectiveness Of Ultrasound Education Essay, Essay examples

Mr M S Ndlovu Essay Example

Mr M S Ndlovu Essay Analysis 1. The man hood The Author The author: John Wain†¢ John Wain (1925) †¢ John Wain, born in Stroke-on-Trent in the north of England, is both a poet and a novelist and a short-story writer. He was also a lecturer in English literature at Reading University from 1949-55. Wain is a prolific writer and has produced four volumes of poetry, six novels, and two collections of short stories as well as works of criticism and an autobiography. His stories are generally concerned with ordinary people faced with the problems and decisions that make everyday life so complex. Manhood written by John Wain, a well-known novelist and a distinguished poet. John Wain is a realistic writer, aware of the social problems and the social conflicts of today.The Man hood was published: 1980 as a single short story Background Setting: *The story is set in a rural part of England in the Willison home. *The events take place over 12 to 18 months. *The story start with the father (Mr Willison) a nd Son (Rob) on a bicycle ride from the woodland into the open country. The story continues at Mr and Mrs Willison’s house Language/Style: The story is told in third person narrator (omniscient) *Dialogue reveals the characters’ thoughts, feelings, and reasons for acting the way they do. *Colloquial language helps the reader identify with the characters. (â€Å"To hell with Baroness Summer skill! †, â€Å"All right†) Plot *The plot revolves around Mr Willison’s obsession with developing Rob’s physique and masculinity. He trains Rob for the boxing tournament. The story builds to a climax as the readers along with Mr Willison, believe Rob is training for the tournament. Brief summary of plot:The story deals with the awkward relationship between a father and his son. The father is very ambitious. He wants to make a good athlete from his son because when he was young he had to study, for fear of unemployment. He never had the chance to box or to row; he didnt even get a bicycle. And he doesnt want his son to grow up with the same wretched physical heritage that he grew up with. Thats why he doesnt want him to rest for too long on his cycling tour. The son has to try to break his fatigue barrier. The reason for the cycling tour was to give the installer the time to fix up a present Mr.Willison bought for his son: a punch-ball. When they get home, the son, Rob, goes to his room, because his tired. At this point the mother starts protesting because she thinks that its unhealthy for a young boy to do such things. When Rob, at the age of 14, doesnt get in to the football-team, his father is very disappointed. But when he tells him that he did get in the boxing-team, his father is happy again. When the father brings this up to the mother, shes says she doesnt want Rob to fight because its too dangerous: it could damage his brains.But finally they agree that Rob can go boxing, but he has to stop after the tournament. So they star t to train together. But the day of the tournament, Rob gets ill: he has pain in his side and thinks he has appendicitis. Then the father calls Robs coach: Mr. Granger, but he doesnt know of anything: Robs school doesnt go in for boxing. Mr Willison learns that Rob has lied to him. Themes: *Father-son relationships *Identity development *Parenting *The effect of low self-esteem *Masculinity and society’s expectations of men The main theme, as the title indicates, is masculinity.The story shows the length to which people can be driven to live up to what they think the standard of being a man should be. Mr. Willison is insensitive and this is conveyed by the image of Rob lying on the grass, â€Å"his legs thin and white among the rich grass†. This suggests that Rob could never be muscular and he is not happy about it. He calls his son a pet. Mr Willison has inferiority complex about his own physique that he manipulates his son to become what he never became. Mr Willison is obsessed about standard of what being a man is.The consequences of Mr Willison’s obsession with â€Å"manliness† are serious. Rob resorts to dishonesty and the family becomes seriously divided. Theme: Influence of society on a family, what society requires, communication barrier between the parents and between the parents and son. Statement I remember: The first thing any athlete has to learn is to break the fatigue barrier. My evaluation: The story perfectly describes how pushy parents can be. And how children feeling to be under pressure then tends to lie to make their parents happy.But a good family should discuss problems and find solutions together Characters: Rob Willison – fourteen-year-old boy, problems with heart, not so strong and ambitious like his father would wish, but he tries to satisfy him and be a good son despite his own desires, passive, resigned, and pretends he is in the boxing team. Mr. Willison – very ambitious, wants to give to his son all he hadn? t as a child, frustrated, strict, and insensitive. He is plump, of average height and flat-chested, lacks self-esteem, Rob’s father inferiority complex, obsessed with masculinity.He is a demanding father who wants his son to be what he wants. Mrs. Willison – Grace Willison – Rob’s mother, disagrees with her husband regarding Rob’s upbringing, is protective of Rob, and is concerned about his health and well-being. Worried about health of her son, doesn? t want to have an athlete from Rob, she wants just healthy and smart child, over-protective 1. The Relatives Background ; Setting: *Actual story set on return train journey from Hutchison Station to Johannesburg. *Story within the story set on journey from Johannesburg to Cape Town. Language: First person narrator – author/protagonist speaks of own experiences which adds authenticity. *Style of writing is lively, personal and chatty. *Writer uses long sentences and short s entences for particular effects. *Language fits characters (Marina, a nurse, tells him to come and see her in the morning, as if speaking to a patient). *Personal touch in use of Afrikaans words like â€Å"oupa†. Plot/ Summary Most of the story is structure around the narrator’s train journey from Cape Town to Johannesburg. There is a very short story within the main story. The plot has two ‘twists’.The first occurs when the narrator’s three friendly travelling companions get off the train and he is left alone with the two delinquents. The narrator, who came to know through his style of telling the story and the way on which he relates to the other characters, He comes across a chatty and having a sense of humour, especially about his young self. He sees the family ties and roots important. In his way back to Johannesburg he meets five people in the compartment. Two bothers in khaki clothes and three companions, who hooked him in their conversation. He tells them a story of George Abrahams who claims that he once killed a man in a train. He tells them how he detected how he thinks George Abrahams was lying and may be a way to warn him to stay away of his luggage. The fact that George was slapped by his wife and said nothing was a proof. He sends his three companions to laughter except the two boys in khaki. He also has a sense of sadness and tragedy of life. This comes out at the end of story when he writes about the death of two of his cousins in gang revenge incidents. The narrator meets the two brothers in a train compartment on the way to Johannesburg.They are wearing khaki clothes which indicate that they are delinquents from reformatory. They are unsmiling and unfriendly. When his three friendly companions get off the train the two brothers spread themselves and their possessions carelessly all over the compartment. They carelessly, without the regard to the narrator speak about gang revenge. The narrator realises that th ey are gangsters and probably enjoy scaring him. One of them show human side when he claims that they are related. They went on to become professional gangsters.Three years later the narrator read of their death during a gang revenge incident. Characters: *Chris van Wyk – aspirant writer at 21 *Two unfriendly brothers – â€Å"delinquents’, threatening, vengeful, gangsters, turn out to be distant family of the narrator. *Three friendly men on train – draw him out with stories * George Abrahams- the man who claims to have killed a man in a train. * George Abrahams- Who claps her husband at the train station. Themes: *Memories *Family bonds *Fears, real and imaginary *The importance of family ties – the writer devotes quite a bit of attention to family and roots.The narrator had planned for his first novel to be a family saga and to write it he decided to return to his roots in Carnarvon. He describes his relatives there and family sagas they related to him in detail. The story ends with him and his two travelling companions- the two young men from the reformatory- realising that they are related to another. *The tragedy of gangsterism – comes through strongly towards end of story. The narrator hears the two delinquents talking about violent revenge of the death of their gangster brother. He is relieved when he realise that they are related.However three years later he reads the news paper that the two brothers had been murdered in a gang revenge incident. He ends the story on note of sadness that is was a waste of young lives. † tragedy futility† of all and† they have never reached twenty – one†. Symbols: *Narrator’s notebook – he wrote some of the family sagas and made notes for this story. *The train itself – this symbolises a journey in the narrator’s life in terms of an experience that made him think about life and provided material for his novel and for th is story. *The graves of the three brothers symbolise the tragedy of gangsterism and the waste of young lives. |